生产环境Centos LNMP编译安装nginx-1.6 MySQL-5.6 php-5.5-白红宇

生产环境Centos LNMP编译安装nginx-1.6 MySQL-5.6 php-5.5

阅读量：6356 次

发布时间：2019-06-23

本文共 13636 字，大约阅读时间需要 45 分钟。

安装版本号：

Centos6.5 64位最小化安装 MySQL-5.6.19 php-5.5.14 nginx-1.6.0

cmake2.8.7 libiconv-1.14 libmcrypt-2.5.8 mhash-0.9.9 zlib-1.2.5 libpng-1.6.2 freetype-2.4.12 jpegsrc.v9 gettext-0.18.1.1 mcrypt-2.6.8 memcache-2.2.7 ImageMagick-6.8.8-9 imagick-3.1.2 pcre-8.35

php模块

pthreads.soredis.soimap.somemcache.soimagick.soopcache.somongo.so

服务重新加载

service nginx reload

service php-fpm reload

service mysqld restart

配置文件路径

nginx

/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

php

/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

mysql

/etc/my.cnf

下面开始安装

安装包下载地址

Centos 6.5 64位CentOS-6.5-x86_64-minimal.iso最小化安装

关闭selinux SELINUX=disabled

shutdown -r now #不重启的话，更新ssh后下一次重启，ssh会启动失败

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ vim wget lrzsz ntpdate sysstat vim-enhanced patch make flex bison file libtool libtool-libs autoconf libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel gd gd-devel freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libevent libevent-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel nano fonts-chinese gettext-devel gmp-devel pspell-devel unzip libcap apr* automake openssl openssl-devel perl compat* mpfr cpp glibc glibc-devel libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel krb5-devel libXpm* php-common php-gd pcre-devel libmcrypt-devel gd2 gd2-devel openldap*

rm -rf /etc/localtime

ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

ntpdate 0.asia.pool.ntp.org ;hwclock -w

cat >>/etc/security/limits.conf<<eof

* soft nproc 65535

* hard nproc 65535

* soft nofile 65535

* hard nofile 65535

eof

ulimit -SHn 65535

mkdir /data

cd /data/ #软件包都放此目录

编译安装MySQL 5.6.19

安装cmake2.8.7 跨平台的安装(编译)工具

tar -zxf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gzcd cmake-2.8.7./configuremake&& make installcd ..

编译安装mysql

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysqlmkdir -p /var/mysql/datamkdir -p /var/mysql/logchown -R mysql.mysql /var/mysql

tar zxf mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.6.19

cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_SSL=yes -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make -j4

make install

复制配置文件：

mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak

cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

vim +40 /etc/my.cnf

mysql5.6的配置文件可以参考下列几个

./mysql-test/include/default_mysqld.cnf

vim ./mysql-test/include/default_mysqld_autosize.cnf

默认的是./support-files/my-default.cnf

# vim /etc/my.cnf[client]port=3306socket=/tmp/mysql.sock[mysqld]basedir = /usr/local/mysqlport=3306socket=/tmp/mysql.sockkey_buffer_size=16Mmax_allowed_packet=8Mdatadir = /var/mysql/dataskip-name-resolvelower_case_table_names = 1character-set-server = utf8log-error = /var/mysql/log/mysql-error.logpid-file = /var/mysql/log/mysql.pidgeneral_log = 1log_output=TABLElog-bin=/var/mysql/log/mysql-binslow_query_log = ONslow_query_log_file = /var/mysql/log/mysql_slow.logserver_id = 1[mysqldump]quick sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

复制启动脚本：

cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqldchmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqldchkconfig --add mysqldchkconfig mysqld oncd..

初始化数据库

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql  --datadir=/var/mysql/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --log-output=file cat> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf<

编译安装php-5.5.14

编译安装所需组件

安装libiconv

tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gzcd libiconv-1.14./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libsmakemake installcd ../

安装libmcrypt

tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gzcd libmcrypt-2.5.8/./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libsmakemake install/sbin/ldconfigcd libltdl/./configure --enable-ltdl-install --prefix=/usr/local/libsmakemake installcd ../../

安装mhash

tar xzf mhash-0.9.9.tar.gzcd mhash-0.9.9./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libsmakemake installcd ../

安装zlib

tar -zxf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gzcd zlib-1.2.5./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libsmakemake installcd ../

安装libpng

tar -zxf libpng-1.6.2.tar.gzcd libpng-1.6.2./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libsmakemake installcd ../

安装freetype

tar -zxf freetype-2.4.12.tar.gzcd freetype-2.4.12./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libsmakemake installcd ../

安装Jpeg

tar -zxf jpegsrc.v9.tar.gzcd jpeg-9./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/libs --enable-shared --enable-static makemake installcd ../

安装gettext

tar -zxf gettext-0.18.1.1.tar.gzcd gettext-0.18.1.1./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libsmakemake installcd ../cat > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf << eof /usr/local/libs/lib/usr/local/libeofldconfig -v

安装mcrypt

tar zxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gzcd mcrypt-2.6.8/export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/libs/lib -L/usr/lib"export CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/libs/include -I/usr/include"export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libs/: LD_LIBRARY_PATH./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libs --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/libsmakemake installcd ../

编译安装PHP（FastCGI模式）

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/tar zxf php-5.5.14.tar.gzcd php-5.5.14/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-openssl --with-curl --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --enable-mbstring=all --with-gd--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/libs --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/libs --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libs --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/libs --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libs --enable-libxml --enable-soap --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libs --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-phar --without-pear --enable-ftp--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-maintainer-zts --disable-rpath --with-gettext --enable-opcache

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

make install

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/phpln -s /usr/local/php/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpizeln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.inicp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.confcp /data/php-5.5.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpmchmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

cd ../

sed -i 's/;date\.timezone \=/date\.timezone \= Asia\/Shanghai/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i 's/expose_php = On/expose_php = Off/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i 's/disable_functions =.*/disable_functions =passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd,posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid,posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid,posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid,posix_getrlimit,posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty,posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid,posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

编译安装PHP扩展模块

安装pthreads扩展

unzip pthreads-master.zipcd pthreads-master/usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-configmakemake installcd ..

安装memcache扩展

tar -xzf memcache-2.2.7.tgzcd memcache-2.2.7/usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-configmakemake installcd ..

安装imagick扩展

tar zxf ImageMagick-6.8.8-9.tar.gzcd ImageMagick-6.8.8-9/./configure --prefix=/usr/local/p_w_picpathmagickmake && make installcd ..tar -xzf imagick-3.1.2.tgz cd imagick-3.1.2/usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-imagick=/usr/local/p_w_picpathmagickmakemake installcd ..

安装IMAP的PHP扩展

yum install libc-client.x86_64 libc-client-devel.x86_64 -ycp /usr/lib64/libc-client.so* /usr/libcd php-5.5.14/ext/imap/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-imap --with-imap-ssl --with-kerberosmakemake install cd /data

安装phpredis扩展

unzip phpredis-master.zipcd phpredis-master/usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-configmakemake installcd /data

安装mongo扩展

tar -xzf mongo-1.5.4.tgz cd mongo-1.5.4/usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --prefix=/usr/local/mongomakemake installcd /data

vim/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20121212/"extension = "pthreads.so"extension = "redis.so"extension = "imap.so"extension = "memcache.so"extension = "imagick.so"extension = "mongo.so"zend_extension =/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20121212/opcache.so opcache.memory_consumption=128opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8opcache.max_accelerated_files=4000opcache.revalidate_freq=60opcache.fast_shutdown=1opcache.enable_cli=1

安装Nginx

tar -zxf pcre-8.35.tar.gzcd pcre-8.35./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcremake&&make installcd ../

groupadd www

useradd -g www www -s /sbin/nologin

tar -xzf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.6.0/

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre=/data/pcre-8.35 --with-http_realip_module --with-http_p_w_picpath_filter_module

make

make install

cd ../

wget -c http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/ext/init.d.nginx

cp init.d.nginx /etc/init.d/nginx

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

创建Nginx日志目录

mkdir -p /data/nginx/logschmod +w /data/nginx/logschown -R www:www /data/nginx/logs

修改nginx配置文件

修改nginx.conf文件：

mv /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user www www;worker_processes 4;error_log /data/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;events        {         use epoll;         worker_connections 51200;        } http        {                include       mime.types;                default_type  application/octet-stream;                server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;                client_header_buffer_size 32k;                large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;                client_max_body_size 50m;                sendfile on;                tcp_nopush     on;                keepalive_timeout 300;                tcp_nodelay on;                fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;                fastcgi_send_timeout 300;                fastcgi_read_timeout 300;                fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;                fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;                fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;                fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;                gzip on;                gzip_min_length  1k;                gzip_buffers     4 16k;                gzip_http_version 1.0;                gzip_comp_level 2;                gzip_types     text/plain application/x-javascripttext/css application/xml;                gzip_vary on;                gzip_proxied        expired no-cache no-store private auth;                gzip_disable        "MSIE [1-6]\.";                     server_tokens off;                    log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '             '$status $body_bytes_sent"$http_referer" '             '"$http_user_agent"$http_x_forwarded_for';                log_not_found off;              fastcgi_intercept_errors on;server        {                listen       80;                server_name www.yourweb.com;                index index.html index.htm index.php;                root  /var/www;                location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$                        {                               fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;                                fastcgi_index index.php;                                include fcgi.conf;                        }                location /status {                        stub_status on;                        access_log   off;                }                location ~.*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$                        {                                expires      30d;                        }                location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$                      {                               expires      12h;                       }                 access_log  /data/nginx/logs/access.log access;             error_page 404 = /404.html;        }}

cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf mkdir /var/www/cat > /var/www/phpinfo.php << eof
     eof

创建php-fpm配置文件

mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.bak

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[global]pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.piderror_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.loglog_level = error [www]listen = /tmp/php-cgi.sockuser = wwwgroup = wwwlisten.mode = 0666;pm = dynamicpm = staticpm.max_children = 30pm.start_servers = 5pm.min_spare_servers = 5pm.max_spare_servers = 30request_terminate_timeout = 60request_slowlog_timeout = 60sslowlog = /var/log/php-fpm.log.slowpm.max_requests = 1024

phpinfo测试页面在附件里面，可以先查看请把phpinfo().htm.txt改为phpinfo().htm

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